/* $NetBSD: sdhc_pci.c,v 1.14.16.3 2023/08/22 16:17:29 martin Exp $ */ /* $OpenBSD: sdhc_pci.c,v 1.7 2007/10/30 18:13:45 chl Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2006 Uwe Stuehler * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #include __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sdhc_pci.c,v 1.14.16.3 2023/08/22 16:17:29 martin Exp $"); #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT #include "opt_sdmmc.h" #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* PCI base address registers */ #define SDHC_PCI_BAR_START PCI_MAPREG_START #define SDHC_PCI_BAR_END PCI_MAPREG_END /* PCI interface classes */ #define SDHC_PCI_INTERFACE_NO_DMA 0x00 #define SDHC_PCI_INTERFACE_DMA 0x01 #define SDHC_PCI_INTERFACE_VENDOR 0x02 /* * 8-bit PCI configuration register that tells us how many slots there * are and which BAR entry corresponds to the first slot. */ #define SDHC_PCI_CONF_SLOT_INFO 0x40 #define SDHC_PCI_NUM_SLOTS(info) ((((info) >> 4) & 0x7) + 1) #define SDHC_PCI_FIRST_BAR(info) ((info) & 0x7) struct sdhc_pci_softc { struct sdhc_softc sc; pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc; void *sc_ih; }; static int sdhc_pci_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *); static void sdhc_pci_attach(device_t, device_t, void *); static int sdhc_pci_detach(device_t, int); CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(sdhc_pci, sizeof(struct sdhc_pci_softc), sdhc_pci_match, sdhc_pci_attach, sdhc_pci_detach, NULL); #ifdef SDHC_DEBUG #define DPRINTF(s) printf s #else #define DPRINTF(s) /**/ #endif static const struct sdhc_pci_quirk { pci_vendor_id_t vendor; pci_product_id_t product; pci_vendor_id_t subvendor; pci_product_id_t subproduct; u_int function; uint32_t flags; #define SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA __BIT(0) #define SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_TI_HACK __BIT(1) #define SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_NO_PWR0 __BIT(2) #define SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_RICOH_LOWER_FREQ_HACK __BIT(3) #define SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_RICOH_SLOW_SDR50_HACK __BIT(4) #define SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_INTEL_EMMC_HW_RESET __BIT(5) } sdhc_pci_quirk_table[] = { { PCI_VENDOR_TI, PCI_PRODUCT_TI_PCI72111SD, 0xffff, 0xffff, 4, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_TI_HACK }, { PCI_VENDOR_TI, PCI_PRODUCT_TI_PCIXX12SD, 0xffff, 0xffff, 3, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_TI_HACK }, { PCI_VENDOR_ENE, PCI_PRODUCT_ENE_CB712, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_NO_PWR0 }, { PCI_VENDOR_RICOH, PCI_PRODUCT_RICOH_Rx5U823, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_RICOH_SLOW_SDR50_HACK }, { PCI_VENDOR_RICOH, PCI_PRODUCT_RICOH_Rx5C822, 0xffff, 0xffff, ~0, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA }, { PCI_VENDOR_RICOH, PCI_PRODUCT_RICOH_Rx5U822, 0xffff, 0xffff, ~0, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA }, { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_BAYTRAIL_SCC_MMC, 0xffff, 0xffff, ~0, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_INTEL_EMMC_HW_RESET }, { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_BSW_SCC_MMC, 0xffff, 0xffff, ~0, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_INTEL_EMMC_HW_RESET | SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_NO_PWR0 }, { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_100SERIES_LP_EMMC, 0xffff, 0xffff, ~0, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_INTEL_EMMC_HW_RESET }, { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_C3K_EMMC, 0xffff, 0xffff, ~0, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_INTEL_EMMC_HW_RESET | SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_NO_PWR0 }, { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_BAYTRAIL_SCC_MMC, 0xffff, 0xffff, ~0, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_INTEL_EMMC_HW_RESET | SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_NO_PWR0 }, { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_BAYTRAIL_SCC_MMC2, 0xffff, 0xffff, ~0, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_INTEL_EMMC_HW_RESET | SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_NO_PWR0 }, { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_APL_EMMC, 0xffff, 0xffff, ~0, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_INTEL_EMMC_HW_RESET | SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_NO_PWR0 }, { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_GLK_EMMC, 0xffff, 0xffff, ~0, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_INTEL_EMMC_HW_RESET | SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_NO_PWR0 }, { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_3HS_U_EMMC, 0xffff, 0xffff, ~0, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_INTEL_EMMC_HW_RESET | SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_NO_PWR0 }, { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_495_YU_PCIE_EMMC, 0xffff, 0xffff, ~0, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_INTEL_EMMC_HW_RESET | SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_NO_PWR0 }, { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_CMTLK_EMMC, 0xffff, 0xffff, ~0, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_INTEL_EMMC_HW_RESET | SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_NO_PWR0 }, { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_JSL_EMMC, 0xffff, 0xffff, ~0, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_INTEL_EMMC_HW_RESET | SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_NO_PWR0 }, { PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_EHL_EMMC, 0xffff, 0xffff, ~0, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_INTEL_EMMC_HW_RESET | SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_NO_PWR0 }, }; static void sdhc_pci_quirk_ti_hack(struct pci_attach_args *); static void sdhc_pci_quirk_ricoh_lower_freq_hack(struct pci_attach_args *); static void sdhc_pci_intel_emmc_hw_reset(struct sdhc_softc *, struct sdhc_host *); static uint32_t sdhc_pci_lookup_quirk_flags(struct pci_attach_args *pa) { const struct sdhc_pci_quirk *q; pcireg_t id; pci_vendor_id_t vendor; pci_product_id_t product; int i; for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(sdhc_pci_quirk_table); i++) { q = &sdhc_pci_quirk_table[i]; if ((PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == q->vendor) && (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == q->product)) { if ((q->function != ~0) && (pa->pa_function != q->function)) continue; if ((q->subvendor == 0xffff) && (q->subproduct == 0xffff)) return (q->flags); id = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG); vendor = PCI_VENDOR(id); product = PCI_PRODUCT(id); if ((q->subvendor != 0xffff) && (q->subproduct != 0xffff)) { if ((vendor == q->subvendor) && (product == q->subproduct)) return (q->flags); } else if (q->subvendor != 0xffff) { if (product == q->subproduct) return (q->flags); } else { if (vendor == q->subvendor) return (q->flags); } } } return (0); } static int sdhc_pci_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux) { struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux; if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM && PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_SDHC) return (1); if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_RICOH && (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_RICOH_Rx5U822 || PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_RICOH_Rx5U823)) return (1); return (0); } static void sdhc_pci_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux) { struct sdhc_pci_softc *sc = device_private(self); struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux; pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc; pcitag_t tag = pa->pa_tag; pci_intr_handle_t ih; pcireg_t csr; pcireg_t slotinfo; char const *intrstr; int nslots; int reg; int cnt; bus_space_tag_t iot; bus_space_handle_t ioh; bus_size_t size; uint32_t flags; int width; char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN]; sc->sc.sc_dev = self; sc->sc.sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat; sc->sc.sc_host = NULL; sc->sc_pc = pc; pci_aprint_devinfo(pa, NULL); /* Some controllers needs special treatment. */ flags = sdhc_pci_lookup_quirk_flags(pa); if (ISSET(flags, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_TI_HACK)) sdhc_pci_quirk_ti_hack(pa); if (ISSET(flags, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA)) SET(sc->sc.sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_FORCE_DMA); if (ISSET(flags, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_NO_PWR0)) SET(sc->sc.sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_NO_PWR0); if (ISSET(flags, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_RICOH_LOWER_FREQ_HACK)) sdhc_pci_quirk_ricoh_lower_freq_hack(pa); if (ISSET(flags, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_RICOH_SLOW_SDR50_HACK)) SET(sc->sc.sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_SLOW_SDR50); if (ISSET(flags, SDHC_PCI_QUIRK_INTEL_EMMC_HW_RESET)) sc->sc.sc_vendor_hw_reset = sdhc_pci_intel_emmc_hw_reset; /* * Map and attach all hosts supported by the host controller. */ slotinfo = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, SDHC_PCI_CONF_SLOT_INFO); nslots = SDHC_PCI_NUM_SLOTS(slotinfo); /* Allocate an array big enough to hold all the possible hosts */ sc->sc.sc_host = malloc(sizeof(struct sdhc_host *) * nslots, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); if (sc->sc.sc_host == NULL) { aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't alloc memory\n"); goto err; } /* Enable the device. */ csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG); pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE); /* Map and establish the interrupt. */ if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) { aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't map interrupt\n"); goto err; } intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih, intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf)); sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc, ih, IPL_SDMMC, sdhc_intr, &sc->sc, device_xname(self)); if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) { aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish interrupt\n"); goto err; } aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr); /* Enable use of DMA if supported by the interface. */ if ((PCI_INTERFACE(pa->pa_class) == SDHC_PCI_INTERFACE_DMA)) SET(sc->sc.sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_USE_DMA); cnt = 0; for (reg = SDHC_PCI_BAR_START + SDHC_PCI_FIRST_BAR(slotinfo) * sizeof(uint32_t); reg < SDHC_PCI_BAR_END && nslots > 0; reg += width, nslots--) { pcireg_t type; type = pci_mapreg_type(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, reg); if (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO) break; else if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(type) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) width = 8; else width = 4; if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, reg, type, 0, &iot, &ioh, NULL, &size)) { continue; } cnt++; if (sdhc_host_found(&sc->sc, iot, ioh, size) != 0) { /* XXX: sc->sc_host leak */ aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't initialize host (0x%x)\n", reg); } } if (cnt == 0) { aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't map register\n"); goto err; } if (!pmf_device_register1(self, sdhc_suspend, sdhc_resume, sdhc_shutdown)) { aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish powerhook\n"); } return; err: if (sc->sc.sc_host != NULL) { free(sc->sc.sc_host, M_DEVBUF); sc->sc.sc_host = NULL; } } static int sdhc_pci_detach(device_t self, int flags) { struct sdhc_pci_softc * const sc = device_private(self); int rv; rv = sdhc_detach(&sc->sc, flags); if (rv) return rv; if (sc->sc_ih != NULL) { pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih); sc->sc_ih = NULL; } if (sc->sc.sc_host != NULL) { free(sc->sc.sc_host, M_DEVBUF); sc->sc.sc_host = NULL; } return rv; } static void sdhc_pci_conf_write(struct pci_attach_args *pa, int reg, uint8_t val) { pcireg_t r; r = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, reg & ~0x3); r &= ~(0xff << ((reg & 0x3) * 8)); r |= (val << ((reg & 0x3) * 8)); pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, reg & ~0x3, r); } /* TI specific register */ #define SDHC_PCI_GENERAL_CTL 0x4c #define MMC_SD_DIS 0x02 static void sdhc_pci_quirk_ti_hack(struct pci_attach_args *pa) { pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc; pcitag_t tag; pcireg_t id, reg; /* Look at func - 1 for the flash device */ tag = pci_make_tag(pc, pa->pa_bus, pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function - 1); id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG); if (PCI_VENDOR(id) != PCI_VENDOR_TI) { return; } switch (PCI_PRODUCT(id)) { case PCI_PRODUCT_TI_PCI72111FM: case PCI_PRODUCT_TI_PCIXX12FM: break; default: return; } /* * Disable MMC/SD on the flash media controller so the * SD host takes over. */ reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, SDHC_PCI_GENERAL_CTL); reg |= MMC_SD_DIS; pci_conf_write(pc, tag, SDHC_PCI_GENERAL_CTL, reg); } /* Ricoh specific register */ #define SDHC_PCI_MODE_KEY 0xf9 #define SDHC_PCI_MODE 0x150 #define SDHC_PCI_MODE_SD20 0x10 #define SDHC_PCI_BASE_FREQ_KEY 0xfc #define SDHC_PCI_BASE_FREQ 0xe1 /* Some RICOH controllers need to be bumped into the right mode. */ static void sdhc_pci_quirk_ricoh_lower_freq_hack(struct pci_attach_args *pa) { /* Enable SD2.0 mode. */ sdhc_pci_conf_write(pa, SDHC_PCI_MODE_KEY, 0xfc); sdhc_pci_conf_write(pa, SDHC_PCI_MODE, SDHC_PCI_MODE_SD20); sdhc_pci_conf_write(pa, SDHC_PCI_MODE_KEY, 0x00); /* * Some SD/MMC cards don't work with the default base * clock frequency of 200MHz. Lower it to 50Hz. */ sdhc_pci_conf_write(pa, SDHC_PCI_BASE_FREQ_KEY, 0x01); sdhc_pci_conf_write(pa, SDHC_PCI_BASE_FREQ, 50); sdhc_pci_conf_write(pa, SDHC_PCI_BASE_FREQ_KEY, 0x00); printf("quirked\n"); } static void sdhc_pci_intel_emmc_hw_reset(struct sdhc_softc *sc, struct sdhc_host *hp) { kmutex_t *plock = sdhc_host_lock(hp); uint8_t reg; mutex_enter(plock); reg = sdhc_host_read_1(hp, SDHC_POWER_CTL); reg |= 0x10; sdhc_host_write_1(hp, SDHC_POWER_CTL, reg); sdmmc_delay(10); reg &= ~0x10; sdhc_host_write_1(hp, SDHC_POWER_CTL, reg); sdmmc_delay(1000); mutex_exit(plock); }